ARUP's Laboratory Test Directory

Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (ACADVL) Sequencing : 2002001
[ image for: Patient History for VLCAD]
Patient History for VLCAD
  


Mnemonic: VLCAD FGS

Methodology: Polymerase Chain Reaction/Sequencing
Performed: Varies
Reported: Within 21 days
Specimen Required: Collect: Lavender (EDTA), pink (K2EDTA), or yellow (ACD Solution A or B).

Specimen Preparation: Transport 3 mL whole blood. (Min: 1 mL)

Storage/Transport Temperature: Refrigerated.

Stability (collection to initiation of testing): Ambient: 72 hours; Refrigerated: 1 week; Frozen: Unacceptable

Interpretive Data: Background Information for Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (ACADVL) Sequencing:
Characteristics:
Fatty acid beta-oxidation disorder leading to hypoketotic hypoglycemia, hepatic failure, Reye-like symptoms, cardiomyopathy, skeletal myopathy and sudden death. Clinical presentation varies in severity and age of onset.
Incidence:
Approximately 1 in 40,000.
Inheritance:
Autosomal recessive.
Cause:
Deleterious ACADVL gene mutations.
Clinical Sensitivity:
80-90 percent.
Methodology:
Bidirectional sequencing of the entire ACADVL coding region and intron-exon boundaries.
Analytical Sensitivity and Specificity
: 99 percent.
Limitations:
Rare diagnostic errors can occur due to primer site mutations. Regulatory region mutations, deep intronic mutations, and large deletions/duplications will not be detected.



Counseling and informed consent are recommended for genetic testing. Consent forms are available online at www.aruplab.com.

Refer to Statement C under Testing Information at http://www.aruplab.com.
CPT Code(s): 83891 Isolation; 83898 x11 Amplification; 83904 x11 Sequencing; 83909 Capillary electrophoresis, 83912 Interpretation and report. Additional CPT code modifiers may be required for procedures performed to test  for oncologic or inherited disorders.
Cross References: VLCAD (Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (ACADVL) Sequencing)
 
 

 

 

 
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